I have a Lochin 33 with a Iveco 8061 SRM engine (330 bhp at 2800 rpm), used now at 2400rpm (because this engine model is a sh...). My reduction ratio is something like 1/2. My boat weight between 6 and 7 tones and... I cannot reach a higher speed than a small 11 knots :o(
The fuel tank (about 450l) is located ahead of the engine, and my propeler is mainly making bubles in the water at high rpm... I thing mostly my propeler size/type is wrong... (it does not look like the other I saw on Lochins)
Does any one know his specs, pitch, size... (if so has one for sale...)
I'm not sure about my prop spec but it looks similar to yours. I have a Perkins M300Ti (300HP at 2500rpm). I'll try and find out and let you know.
Mine does 11 knots at about 1900 to 2000 rpm, I've had it upto about 19 knots flat out but some could easily be tide.
I know you said you run it at 2400 rather than 2800 RPM but what engine speed is yours doing 11 knots? At 400 RPM less than full revs that would equate to normal cruising speed.
I'm not convinced that mine is the optimum spec because another forum member - Stugsy has a 300 HP engine and a 22"x 20.5" and cruises faster than I do but I do noot know at what engine speed.
Stugsy - are you listening mate?
It would also be useful to hear from any other members with single engines of around 300 HP with the following.
Hi All, Yep we are cruising at 2200rpm with a 1.5-1 box which gives 15.8 knots. She will do 18 and a bit when running flat out at 2400rpm. Doesn't sound like the prop is far out to me but you re down on speed because you are 400rpm below max. We get about 11-12 knots at 2000rpm. Hope this helps stu
Hi Chas, Yep they seem similar. We tend to run at 2200rpm as nice and efficient there. The engine doesn't mind - 7.6 litre engine is commercially rated and not very stressed. I find the boat is over the hump about then too. How has your season been? Work and weather mean Sundance has done very little this year so far, about 70 hours i expect. Hoping for a better one all round next year! Regards stu
The thing is that I'm running at from 8.5 knots (at about 1400 rpm, slip : 0.2 : normal) to 2600 rpm (hardly 11 knots, we try today), it makes me a slip coef of about 45%... Reson why I blame my propeler with a strange design (a small diameter, no covering surface, and banana blades seen from the side). ( see : http://www.rbbi.com/folders/prop/propcalc.htm for the calculator and the formulas are the same as in my books).
I found the mesurement of the shipyard after the engine change : At 2800 (#102%, 330 bhp), hardly 14 knots, and just repaint, cleaned... The slip is a bit huge !!!
I think the pitch I have is about 16", and with a gear box ratio of 1:2 (Checked this morning) I could drive more, and bigger, if I understood, Stugsy, your is a 22"x 20.5" with a gear ratio of 1.5... That mean at 2200 your propeler is turnig much faster than mine...
Sundance is using a Clements 4 blade prop with a high blade area, about 80-85% i think. I know of a 33 ive seen with 300hp Cummins with a 2-1 reduction which was running a 23x23 inch prop i think. Easiest way to sort is to approach Clements or a similar prop company with engine, gearbox and boat details and they will calculate what the best prop for your boat would be. They do this f.o.c and the correct prop is vital these days to give efficient speed vs fuel burn in these days of fuel companies being thieving bu**ers! Hope this helps stu
If you did 70 hours you did better than me but I'll keep going through the winter. Last weekend was a humdinger though and my hopes are up for this one.
Hi LeguePilot
I'd be interested to hear how you got on with your prop.
Still looking for a solution, with the price of the go, I'm not interest in making bubbles in the water I'm looking for something like a 23*23", I may be lucky (ebay, 2nd hand...) . I have mesuse the diameter of my shaft (50mm) and I'm waiting for my yearly docking to mesure the details needed (No idear how I'll find the LCG and so on a 30 years old boat, modified by the time).
If someone has the specs and manufacturer of a propeller on a 33 with 1 to 2 gear box ratio and about 300 hp, I'll be very interet !!!
Hi Jerome, I second that, welcome to the forum also!! Comparing your prop to Chas's in the pictures, it looks like theres a lot more fresh air between the blades than on chas's prop. I.E. less blade area. Theres also a fairly big gap between the hull and the tip of the blades on the prop as if perhaps its a slightly smaller diameter. We built our Lochin in 2003 and at the time Teighnbridge Propellers were the most recomended by Lochin back then and they were very helpfull calculating our pitch and style of prop for us.They may be worth a phone call also
I've sent a mail to Clements. I still need to dry dock her and take the specs of my shaft.
Here is a pic of my Lochin, may be one of the only one realy used as... Pilot Boat !!! In one of the smaller pilot station in France . The keel and stern of the ORION had been modified because she is aground at low tide in mud. Originaly she was said to be used as fishing boat in the south coast of UK with a Ford Sabre Engine.
Looking at the latest photo of your prop: Robbie is right, your blade area does look a lot less than mine. I'll be interested in how you get on with it.
Your Lochin looks good and appears to be another of the long wheelhouse versions.
My keel seems similar to yours, very handy if you accidently ground it!
Oh, mine is just "normaly" aground at low tide and floating at high tide, with the range we have, it's way it is . She also resist daily to some collision in the same way (some people call that also pilot boarding ).
I like this hull in rough weather... For a boat of that size, she is passing very well at 5-6 knots.
You don't seem to have the bar under the prop that I have (see second posting in this thread). I a little supprised as the rest of our boats are so similar. Have you got any photos from a similar angle to mine?
Hi Jerome
This is what Lochins are renowned for; tough work in rough weather! (Do I get an advertising fee for this Simon?)
Hi Chas, Yep will post one, Sundance has a cutaway keel and P.Bracket. There fore no protection under the prop. I'm told it makes the vessel a little easier driven and more efficent, also better in a following sea. But who knows.... Cant beat that shape though... a real classic!
Your cut away keel would certianly give less drag so speed and efficiency would increase. That is untill you have that "accidental grounding"!
Not sure quite how much difference there would be, perhaps Simon would know.
You're right about the classic shape though and they always look good from that low veiw point. So good in fact, that I had to post a similar photo of mine.
When we had our Lochin 333 built we had a fair dilema with the keel options available. "the cut away keel" with 'P' bracket, i beleive is what simon was calling the setup Stu has and is what we also have on our 333. Its supposed to increase the flow of water to the prop but we asked simon about the full keel option fitted with a keel strap & skeg because we ocassionally use a drying harbour nearby but simon said it would cost us around 1 - 1.5 knots in speed if i remember right?. We just settled on the cutaway keel option & dont really beach her but i definately agree chas, the prop & rudder on ours all look very vulnerable hanging there in fresh air!
I guess, like most things in life, it's a comprimise. I don't know which way I would have gone if I'd had that option but my choice was simple - Here's the boat, take it or leave it!
Hi Guy's - been away for a few days so haven't picked up on your discussions recently.
The prop issue is one I get asked more about than anything else- it is a dilema and one that can only be answered by determining how the boat is used rather than satisfy a wish list which is usually headed 'how fast can I go!'. Most often asked question is 'how can I make my boat go faster' and of course the answers can be many and various but as a general guide, consider the following:
SINGLE ENGINE - most of the earlier 33's were built in the days when engine power was restrained to around 180hp/200hp which determined shaft angle, propeller diameter and performance and these craft rarely exceeded 18/20 knots. The older boats were built in an era when speed was not necessarily the most important issue because distances travelled were short (there were fish in those days) and sea keeping was a greater priority.
The orginal builder, Frank Nicholls, was a man on a mission, determined to preempt speed emphasis in favour of seaworthiness and very often he would loose a sale rather than build a boat that would effect his reputation for building for the rough and tough. The hull structual strength and integity were more important to him and very often he influenced his customers to follow this path. Nowadays we have a different senario; the availability of much more engine power and the need to travel greater distances means 'speed' has a greater emphasis. Sadly, it is not possible to change some boats to provide the most efficient speed potential from these larger engines because in most cases the stern gear configuration will determine how an installation will work. Most shaft angles are around 11 degrees and this generally will allow a 22/23 inch dia prop with the appropriate clearance to the hull. Propeller design is such that there is an optimum diameter and pitch and generally we try to balance this with a good flow of water over the propeller hence why we favour the cut away keel and 'P' bracket installtion. I even introduced a through hull 'P' arrangement in later boats as this provided a cleaner flow of water and added to the efficiency to a degree. With a number of older boats where the hull layup was substantial and the weight distribution ill defined, there is a tendancy for power to be lost in attempting to lift the bow. This I describe as the 'see saw' effect where the engine is being asked the lift the bow section because weight is predominately forward on the LCG and therefore is wasted in part. Some of these boats were heavily laid up because they may be used for serious commercial applications such as potting in the short wheelhouse versions. Large open ****pits demand additional structural strength and Frank Nichol's rule was 'more rather than less' so the layup on these boats was very substantial.
Hi Simon, Nice to get the back ground to these things from someone in the know, and theres only so much time to pick your brains at the boat shows! Everything with boats is a compromise it seems, especially with an older vessel. Its a tribute to the original build that so many of these craft are still on the water, largely in the hands of experienced owners who use them more often and harder than most pleasure craft are operated. Further more they are capable of being refitted to meet the demand of modern times, and still give sterling service when some are into their 4th decade. Looking forward to learning more on here as time goes on.. regards, stu
hi all, happy to be back in the water, Tommie: 300 HP/2700 rpm. gearbox 1.54 : 1. = Propshaft rpm 1753. Propellor 22 x 19. Dar 68% Trimflaps 2 degrees down. topspeed flat out : 19 kn. crusing at 1800 rpm 11 kn.
After I was told by a propellor company that the strange noise and vibrations which started to appear at 1300 rpm shaft speed was caused by cavitation due a to small blade area, I changed the skinny 22 x 19 prop with 68% dar by a new 22 x 18 prop with 106% dar. The prop guy advised one inch less pitch as the greater blade area would give less slippage, so even a higher top speed. The strange noise and vibrations are gone, so far the prop guy was right, but the top speed is almost 3 kn lower then with the " cavitation "prop. The guy tells me now that there calculations are always approximately and most of there sold prop's for fast boats has to be modified a few times before correct. So pulling the prop from the shaft shall become something I can do with my eye's closed.
Delivered Tommie's prop last winter at a proppeller company. they changed the pitch from 18'' to 19,5 '' and balanced the prop again. Reached a stunning 22,1 kn. on the gps, but one hour before high tide there can run 4 kn.of current over here, so I will try at dead tide what her real top speed is.What worries me is that there are still prop vibrations an noise at top speed.The propeller company claims that the last few grams are not important but I found in an old schoolbook a formula to calculate the force of an unbalance. It's FC = M X VČ : R. where M = unbalance V = circumference speed N = rpm / min. R = radius.The prop has a diameter of 0,559 mtr. Max rpm of the propshaft is 1733 / min. This gives a circumference speed of 50,69 mtr. / sec. ( 182 km / H.) If the unbalance is at the outer diameter, say 30 gram, we get 0,030 x 2569 : 0,28 = 27,4 kg by 1733 rpm. If an unbalance of 20 gram is at 140 mm from center we get 0,020 x 645 : 0,14 = 9,2 kg / 1733 rpm. It looks a lot to me, is this formula wrong ? or has the prop company underrate the very high rpm's ?
Good to hear that your prop is performing well. It's certainly a black art, propeller tuning and designing. It is very interesting the literature you have quoted. I have just ordered a new prop for my boat and their calculations came to 23 x 30, 4 blades. This is a company who have got a lot of experience in fast boats. I am very curious how she will go and I will keep you up to date.
hope they deliver you a prop close to perfect, what's the blade area they offered ?
To remember you as 'warm water sailor' to the Dutch weather conditions, see see a very concentrated Chantal surround by ocean going vessels, sailing home in the rain, in a grey sea, after a rainy fishing day.
i leave there, theris full grade above zero, but to have a new special prop, it's a really long story (they ask me three or four mounths); where did you make yours did they work fast?
Just, from Corsica, I don't know, but from France "main island" (Let's say Bretagne), "Helicia" did mine and I'm satisfied (compare to the leader in France...)
Cargo !!! we use our Lochin as... a pilot boat !!! I'm not very sure where is the bow of a flat fish but I know how good are those boat in bad weather Now there for the fishing boat, it's scallop season.
But, not so far from here, there was a 33 equiped with heavy net gears and structure...
Most standard props in stock at marine stores here are imported from Taiwan, but it's not always good quality. See on picture a brand new one they send to me, with a conical hole witch is double hexagon. I assume the quality manager had a free day.
Not standard Taiwan props has a very long delivery time, for that reason we let ours casting here local. On request they use Nibral.
delivery time : 3 weeks and casted in bronze only 10% more expensive.
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